Unlocking the history hidden within your A.H. Fox Sterlingworth shotgun is like uncovering a piece of American sporting heritage. The serial number, stamped discreetly onto the gun, is the key to determining its year of manufacture and, consequently, understanding its place in the broader Fox Gun legacy. This information can be invaluable to collectors, enthusiasts, and anyone simply curious about the origins of their firearm.
Why Knowing Your Sterlingworth's Age Matters
Beyond pure curiosity, knowing the year your Sterlingworth was produced has practical implications. It can affect its value, provide clues about its original configuration (e.g., barrel length, stock style), and offer insight into the manufacturing processes and materials used during that period. Early Sterlingworths, for instance, might exhibit different characteristics than those made later in the production run. Furthermore, understanding the age helps determine if the shotgun is suitable for specific types of ammunition, especially concerning older guns and modern high-pressure loads.
Diving Deep: Decoding the Serial Numbers
A.H. Fox shotguns, including the Sterlingworth, used a sequential serial numbering system. While there aren't official factory records readily available to the public that definitively link each serial number to a specific date, dedicated researchers and collectors have compiled data over decades, creating reliable estimations. These estimations are based on observed patterns and known historical milestones within the Fox Gun Company.
The most common location for the serial number is on the water table of the receiver (the flat part of the receiver that the barrels close against). It is also often found on the forearm iron and sometimes on the barrel flats.
Here's a general guide to understanding the approximate year of manufacture based on the serial number ranges. Keep in mind these are estimates and variations can occur:
- Under 5,000: 1910-1912 (Early Production)
- 5,000 - 20,000: 1912-1915
- 20,000 - 50,000: 1915-1920
- 50,000 - 80,000: 1920-1925
- 80,000 - 100,000: 1925-1930
- 100,000 - 150,000: 1930-1940
- 150,000 - 200,000: 1940-1945
- 200,000 - 225,000: 1945-1947
Important Considerations:
- No Guarantees: This is an estimation. It's based on compiled data, not official factory records.
- Variations Exist: Serial number sequences weren't always perfectly linear.
- Post-Savage Era: After Savage Arms acquired A.H. Fox in 1930, subtle changes in production and materials occurred. This table primarily applies to pre-Savage guns.
Beyond the Serial Number: Other Clues to Age and Origin
While the serial number is the primary indicator, other characteristics can help narrow down the age and even provide insights into the specific production period:
- Proof Marks: Examine the proof marks on the barrels. These stamps, often including a "V" inside a circle or other symbols, can indicate the type of proof testing performed. Researching these marks can provide a more specific timeframe.
- Stock and Forearm Style: Early Sterlingworths often featured different stock shapes and checkering patterns compared to later models. Look for variations in the pistol grip, comb, and forearm contours.
- Engraving (or Lack Thereof): Sterlingworths were typically plain, utilitarian shotguns. However, slight variations in the roll markings or any hand engraving (though rare) can offer clues.
- Barrel Length and Gauge: Certain barrel lengths and gauges were more common during specific periods. For example, longer barrels (30" or 32") were more popular in the early years for waterfowling.
Where to Find Reliable Information (and Where Not To)
The internet is a treasure trove of information, but it's crucial to discern reliable sources from unreliable ones.
Good Sources:
- The Double Gun Journal: This magazine frequently features articles on A.H. Fox shotguns and related topics.
- Fox Collectors Associations: Online forums and groups dedicated to Fox shotguns are invaluable resources. Experienced collectors can often provide insights and assistance.
- Books on American Shotguns: Several reputable books detail the history of American gun manufacturers, including A.H. Fox.
Questionable Sources:
- General Gun Forums: While helpful for some topics, general gun forums can be prone to misinformation when it comes to specific models like the Sterlingworth.
- Auction Sites (Descriptions): Auction descriptions can be inaccurate or incomplete, especially regarding age and originality. Always verify information from auction sites with other sources.
- Unverified Online Lists: Be wary of serial number lists that lack clear sourcing or are based on anecdotal evidence.
Preserving Your Piece of History
Once you've determined the approximate age of your Sterlingworth, consider its preservation. These shotguns are increasingly valuable, both monetarily and historically.
- Proper Cleaning and Lubrication: Regularly clean and lubricate your shotgun to prevent rust and corrosion. Use products specifically designed for firearms.
- Safe Storage: Store your shotgun in a dry, secure location, preferably in a gun case or cabinet.
- Professional Inspection: Have a qualified gunsmith inspect your Sterlingworth periodically, especially if you plan to shoot it. They can identify any potential problems and ensure it's safe to use.
- Avoid Modifications: Resist the urge to modify your shotgun, as this can significantly decrease its value and historical significance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Where is the serial number located on a Sterlingworth? A: The serial number is typically found on the water table of the receiver, the forearm iron, and sometimes on the barrel flats.
Q: Is the serial number a guarantee of the year of manufacture? A: No, the serial number provides an estimation based on compiled data, not official factory records.
Q: How much is my A.H. Fox Sterlingworth worth? A: Value depends on condition, gauge, barrel length, originality, and overall rarity. Consult with a reputable gun appraiser for an accurate assessment.
Q: Can I safely shoot modern ammunition in my old Sterlingworth? A: It's best to consult with a qualified gunsmith before shooting any modern ammunition in an older firearm. They can assess the gun's condition and recommend appropriate loads.
Q: My serial number doesn't seem to fit the ranges provided. What should I do? A: Variations exist, and it's possible your gun falls outside the typical ranges. Consult with a Fox collectors association or a knowledgeable gunsmith for further investigation.
Wrapping It Up: Know Your Gun, Love Your Gun
Determining the age of your A.H. Fox Sterlingworth is a rewarding journey into the history of American gunmaking. By understanding the serial number and other identifying characteristics, you can gain a deeper appreciation for your shotgun and ensure its preservation for generations to come. If you are still having trouble, consider seeking out a reputable gunsmith or a Fox Gun expert for further assistance in identifying your specific model and year.