Unlocking the secrets held within your Remington firearm often begins with a simple number: the serial number. More than just an identifier, this sequence of digits and letters is a key that can unlock the history of your rifle or shotgun, revealing the year it was manufactured and, in some cases, even narrowing down the month. For collectors, enthusiasts, and even those simply curious about their firearm's origins, understanding how to decipher Remington serial numbers is an invaluable skill. This guide will provide you with the knowledge and resources to determine the age of your Remington, offering a glimpse into its past and the legacy of this iconic American gunmaker.
Why Knowing Your Remington's Age Matters
Knowing the age of your Remington firearm provides several benefits, going beyond simple curiosity. Here are a few key reasons why it's worth investigating:
- Determining Collectible Value: Older, rarer models, or those with specific features produced only during certain years, can be significantly more valuable to collectors. Knowing the manufacturing year is crucial for assessing its potential worth.
- Understanding Historical Context: The year of manufacture can place your firearm within a specific historical period, potentially connecting it to events, trends, and technological advancements of the time.
- Identifying Appropriate Ammunition: While most modern ammunition is standardized, older firearms may require specific types of cartridges or have limitations regarding pressure. Knowing the age can help you ensure you're using the correct ammunition for safe operation.
- Authenticating Vintage Models: Determining the year of manufacture is a crucial step in verifying the authenticity of a vintage Remington firearm, helping to prevent fraud and ensure you're getting what you pay for.
- Replacement Parts and Repair: When seeking replacement parts or gunsmithing services, knowing the year of your firearm can help ensure you obtain the correct components that are compatible with your model.
The Challenge of Remington Serial Numbering
Unfortunately, Remington's serial number system isn't always straightforward. Over the years, the company used different numbering schemes, sometimes restarting sequences or incorporating date codes within the serial number itself. This means there's no single, universal chart that applies to all Remington firearms. The key to success lies in understanding the specific model you own and then referencing the appropriate resources for that particular firearm.
Where to Find the Serial Number on Your Remington
The location of the serial number varies depending on the model and year of manufacture. Here are some common locations to check:
- Rifles: Typically found on the receiver (the metal housing that contains the action), often on the left or right side, or underneath near the trigger guard.
- Shotguns: Similar to rifles, the receiver is the most common location. It may also be found on the barrel near the receiver.
- Handguns: Usually located on the frame, often on the left side near the trigger guard or on the grip frame.
- Older Models: On older Remingtons, especially those manufactured before the 1950s, the serial number might be stamped on the underside of the barrel, requiring you to remove the forend to see it.
Pro Tip: Use a magnifying glass and good lighting to carefully examine the areas mentioned above. Serial numbers can be small and sometimes faint.
Decoding Remington Serial Numbers: Model-Specific Guides
Because Remington's serial number system varies across models, it's essential to focus on your specific firearm. Here's a breakdown of some popular models and how to determine their year of manufacture:
Remington Model 870 Shotgun
The Remington 870 is one of the most popular shotguns ever made, and thankfully, its serial number system is relatively well-documented.
- Pre-1950: Serial numbers were sequential and generally did not include letter prefixes or suffixes. Referencing serial number lists is necessary.
- 1950-1968: Serial numbers typically included a letter prefix indicating the gauge: "W" for 12 gauge, "V" for 16 gauge, "X" for 20 gauge, and "S" for .410 bore.
- Post-1968: Remington introduced a two-letter date code stamped on the left side of the barrel, near the receiver. This code consists of two letters corresponding to the month and year of manufacture. This system is the most reliable for determining the age of 870s produced after 1968.
Remington Date Code System (Post-1968):
This system uses two letters to represent the month and year of manufacture. The letters correspond to the following:
- Months: B - January, L - February, A - March, C - April, K - May, E - June, X - July, D - August, N - September, U - October, P - November, Z - December
- Years: This is where it gets tricky, as the letter system has been recycled multiple times. You'll need to consider other factors, such as the features of your shotgun, to narrow down the exact year. A general guide is:
- 1968: P
- 1969: R
- 1970: S
- 1971: T
- 1972: U
- 1973: W
- 1974: X
- 1975: Y
- 1976: Z
- 1977: I
- 1978: O
- 1979: Q
- 1980: V
- 1981: A
- 1982: B
- 1983: C
- 1984: D
- 1985: E
- 1986: F
- 1987: G
- 1988: H
- 1989: J
- 1990: K
- 1991: L
- 1992: M
- 1993: N
- 1994: O
- 1995: P
- 1996: Q
- 1997: R
- 1998: S
- 1999: T
- 2000: U
- 2001: W
- 2002: X
- 2003: Y
- 2004: Z
- 2005: A
- 2006: B
- 2007: C
- 2008: D
- 2009: E
- 2010: F
- 2011: G
- 2012: H
- 2013: I
- 2014: J
- 2015: K
- 2016: L
- 2017: M
- 2018: N
- 2019: O
- 2020: P
For example, a date code of "BA" would indicate a manufacturing date of January 1981, 2005. You would need to use other features to determine the exact year.
Remington Model 700 Rifle
Like the 870, the Remington Model 700 also uses a two-letter date code on the barrel for firearms manufactured after 1968. The date code system is the same as the one used for the Model 870 (see above). Before 1968, serial numbers were sequential, and referencing serial number lists is necessary.
Remington Model 1100 Shotgun
The Model 1100, similar to the 870 and 700, utilizes the two-letter date code system on the barrel for models produced after 1968. Pre-1968 models require referencing serial number lists.
Remington Model 572 Fieldmaster Rifle
This pump-action .22 rifle also uses the two-letter date code system on the barrel for models produced after 1968. Pre-1968 models require referencing serial number lists.
Older Remington Models (e.g., Model 11, Model 12, Model 24)
Determining the age of older Remington firearms can be more challenging. Many of these models used sequential serial numbering without any date codes. The best approach is to consult specialized resources, such as:
- Remington Society of America: This organization is dedicated to the preservation and study of Remington firearms and offers valuable information and resources.
- Blue Book of Gun Values: This comprehensive guide provides serial number ranges and manufacturing dates for various firearms, including older Remington models.
- Gun Forums and Online Communities: Many online forums dedicated to firearms collecting have knowledgeable members who can assist in dating your Remington.
- Gunsmiths and Appraisers: A professional gunsmith or firearms appraiser can often provide expert analysis and dating services.
Important Note: When researching online, always verify the information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Assuming a Universal System: Don't assume that all Remington firearms follow the same serial number system. Always research the specific model.
- Ignoring the Date Code: If your firearm has a two-letter date code on the barrel, use it! It's the most reliable way to determine the year of manufacture for post-1968 models.
- Relying on Incomplete Information: Online serial number lists can sometimes be incomplete or inaccurate. Cross-reference information from multiple sources.
- Neglecting Other Features: Consider other features of your firearm, such as the type of wood, checkering patterns, and barrel markings, to help narrow down the possible manufacturing dates.
- Disregarding Professional Help: If you're struggling to determine the age of your Remington, don't hesitate to consult a gunsmith or firearms appraiser.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Where can I find a complete list of Remington serial numbers? There isn't one single, complete list. You'll need to search for lists specific to your model, or contact the Remington Society of America.
- What does the two-letter code on my barrel mean? This is Remington's date code, indicating the month and year your firearm was manufactured after 1968.
- My Remington doesn't have a serial number. Is it fake? It's possible, but some very early firearms weren't serial numbered. Have it examined by a professional.
- Can I use the serial number to find the original owner? Generally, no. Remington doesn't release owner information due to privacy concerns.
- Does the serial number affect the value of my Remington? Yes, a lower serial number can sometimes increase the value, especially for collectible models.
Conclusion
Determining the age of your Remington firearm using its serial number requires careful research and attention to detail. By understanding the model-specific numbering systems and utilizing the resources available, you can unlock a wealth of information about your firearm's history. Remember to always cross-reference information and consider consulting with experts if needed, providing you with a fascinating glimpse into the legacy of this iconic American brand.